Rohmer’s debut film, Le Signe du Lion (shot in 1959 but not released until 1962), proved to be a financial disaster. It would then take eight years before the filmmaker was able to make a second feature-length film. In the meantime, however, Rohmer did not sit idly by: he borrowed 16mm equipment from friends and made a short and a medium-length film (La Boulangère de Monceau and La Carrière de Suzanne), which together also form the first two parts of his Contes moraux cycle.
Compared to his Nouvelle Vague colleagues (Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Jacques Rivette and Alain Resnais), Rohmer drew his inspiration from literature and philosophy rather than from cinema. As with Yasujiro Ozu and Jean Renoir, his strength lies not in cinematic bravura, but in his artistry in using the camera to reveal the emotional truth of his characters as accurately as possible. This is first truly evident in La carrière de Suzanne.
The main character is the reserved eighteen-year-old student Bertrand (Philippe Beuzen), who has little success in love and therefore mimics the cynical, contemptuous attitude of his slightly older friend, Guillaume (Christian Charrière).
As in many Nouvelle Vague films, the protagonists seem to spend their days in cafés – unless, of course, they are strolling through the streets of Paris – where they not only talk, debate, observe and drink, but also read, study, eat and chat up girls. In short, they do everything they can to escape the loneliness of their cramped rooms.
One day, the ‘Don Juan’ Guillaume meets Suzanne (Catherine Sée) in one such café (in France also known as a ‘zinc’ – originally a term for the bar, but nowadays used to refer to the whole café), with whom he strikes up a conversation. He soon invites her to a party at his flat, with the intention of seducing her, which he succeeds in doing. Their relationship, however, has both highs and lows, to which Bertrand is a helpless witness. Bertrand is both a comical and endearing character. For instance, he initially steadfastly refuses any invitation from Guillaume to go to a café or a ‘surboum’ (a spontaneous house party), using the excuse that he has to study or has an exam the next day, only to change his mind every time and accept the invitation after all. The dynamic of their friendship is based on this pattern.
Bertrand is annoyed by what he regards as Suzanne’s loose morals and free-spirited views, whilst Guillaume tries to set him up with Sophie (Diane Wilkinson), a friend of hers. Meanwhile, the two friends have no qualms about letting Suzanne – who is better off financially – foot the bill. The friendship between Guillaume and Bertrand also has an autobiographical dimension: in the contrast between the cynical seducer, who strings together both his conquests and his witty remarks, and the dreamy young man who scarcely dares to make use of his talents, Rohmer reflects his own relationship with Paul Gégauff, the dialogue writer for Le Signe du Lion.
At one point, Guillaume urges Bertrand to demonstrate his supposed psychic abilities, such as making the table at which they are sitting move. It is the first time that Rohmer introduces a supernatural element into his otherwise realistic chronicles – something he would do more often later on and which reaches a climax in Le Rayon vert.
Rohmer himself was not entirely satisfied with the technical shortcomings of these first two moral tales. Although they already contain the themes of fidelity and the Cartesian logic of his later work, they still lack the psychological subtlety that would characterise his later work.
- Patrick Duynslaegher
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Credits
Éric Rohmer
Catherine Sée, Philippe Beuzen, Christian Charrière, Diane Wilkinson, Patrick Bauchau, Jean-Claude Biette, Jean-Louis Comolli, Pierre Cottrell
Éric Rohmer
Daniel Lacambre, Jackie Raynal
Éric Rohmer
Barbet Schroeder
Les Films Du Losange
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French
France
1963